International Licensing Examination (ILE) Practice Test

What does myringotomy specifically address?

1. Reconstruction of the tympanic membrane

2. Patient recovery from mastoiditis

3. Pressure and fluid drainage

4. Diagnosis of middle ear effusion

The correct answer is: Pressure and fluid drainage

Myringotomy specifically addresses the need for pressure and fluid drainage from the middle ear. This surgical procedure involves making a small incision in the tympanic membrane (eardrum) to relieve pressure caused by accumulated fluid or pus. This is particularly relevant in cases of otitis media, where infections may lead to fluid build-up, causing pain and potential hearing loss. By allowing the fluid to escape, myringotomy can provide immediate relief and facilitate healing. The other options refer to different medical interventions or conditions that are not directly related to the primary purpose of myringotomy. Reconstruction of the tympanic membrane pertains to repair procedures that are carried out after damage has occurred, not during the drainage process. Recovery from mastoiditis involves treatment of an infection in the mastoid process of the skull and is not the direct focus of myringotomy. Finally, while diagnosing middle ear effusion may involve otoscopic examination, it does not encompass the procedural nature of myringotomy, which is primarily about treating the condition rather than just diagnosing it.