International Licensing Examination (ILE) Practice Test

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What condition is referred to as 'swimmers ear'?

Ototoxicity
Otitis media
Otitis externa
Impact of cerumen

The correct answer is: Otitis externa

The condition referred to as 'swimmers ear' is otitis externa. This term describes an infection or inflammation of the outer ear canal, which can occur when water remains in the ear after swimming, creating a moist environment conducive to bacterial growth. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as itching, redness, and discomfort in the ear canal, along with a possible discharge. Other options like ototoxicity refer to damage to the ear due to toxins, usually from medications, while otitis media pertains to middle ear infections, which are distinct from the external ear issues seen in swimmer's ear. The impact of cerumen (earwax) involves blockages or impactions rather than an infection or inflammation of the skin in the ear canal. Understanding these differences is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment of ear conditions.